Our Story

Why We Started CLiF

In 1998, Duncan McDougall envisioned an organization that would make the joys of reading and writing more accessible to under-resourced children in Vermont and New Hampshire.

CLiF’s first program launched that March, bringing books and author visits to rural libraries. Today, CLiF operates eight unique grant programs that reach communities across the Green Mountain and Granite states.

Our premise is simple: when children enjoy doing something, they do it more often. The more they do it, the better they get. CLiF helps kids build joyful connections with literacy from an early age, opening doors to lifelong learning and opportunity.

Meet the Team

A lively group of children enthusiastically raises their hands during a storytelling session.
“Literacy is really a social justice issue. Helping young kids develop a love for reading and writing can open so many doors for them.”
Duncan McDougall
CLiF Founder

The CLiF Journey

From a single idea in 1998 to eight grant programs serving communities across Vermont and New Hampshire — here's how CLiF has grown over the years. Each milestone reflects our commitment to putting books in kids' hands and building a lifelong love of reading.

Group photo of diverse people smiling at a gathering, with name tags visible.
1998

CLiF is founded by Duncan McDougall in Etna, NH. In its first year, the organization serves 500 children in six communities through the Rural Library grant.

A man and a boy pose by a red car featuring the Children’s Literacy Foundation logo.
1999

CLiF moves to Waterbury Center, VT and is based out of Duncan’s garage.

A speaker engages a group of attentive children in a classroom setting.
2000

In-person presentations by professional authors, illustrators, poets and storytellers begin. The At-Risk (now Community Literacy) program is launched.

Audience listens to a panel at a Children's Literacy Foundation event.
2002

CLiF holds its first Rural Library Conference at Dartmouth College. Some 120 librarians from 75 towns attend.

A man presents to children near a van with "Starksboro Book Bus" and flame art.
2003

Five years in, CLiF has offered free literacy programs to over 160 communities in VT and NH.

A speaker engages an audience in front of children’s books, promoting literacy.
2004

The Children of Incarcerated Adults (ChIA) program is launched.

2006

The Summer Readers program is launched.

Smiling man holds a book while making a peace sign in a lively setting.
2008

CLiF celebrates 10 years of literacy work across VT and NH.

Children and a caregiver hold various children's books at a table, smiling happily.
2009

CLiF partners with food shelves and food pantries to expand outreach to children and families.

A man reads a book to a group of engaged children seated around him.
2010

Duncan McDougall wins the Lyman C. Hunt Award for Outstanding Contributions to Reading from the Vermont Council on Reading.

Group of children and adults holding books at a literacy event with a "Year of the Book" banner.
2012

The Year of the Book program is launched.

Group of people seated at a table in a conference room, listening to a presentation.
2013

CLiF holds the first annual Community Literacy Conference. Fifteen years in, the organization has served 120K children, and given away $2.5 million in books.

Children explore books at a literacy event, with a banner promoting reading.
2015

The Year of the Book program expands to eight schools.

Children with raised hands listen to a presenter outdoors on a sunny day.
2017

Summer Readers has grown by 1500% since its 2006 launch.

Logo of the Children's Literacy Foundation celebrating 20 years of promoting literacy.
2018

CLiF celebrates 20 years, and begins a new initiative to serve families and children affected by opioid addiction.

Sign announcing the future home of the Children's Literacy Foundation, coming Spring 2023.
2019

CLiF has officially outgrown Duncan’s garage. A building site is identified, and planning for new headquarters begins.

A man in a hat makes an expressive face while holding a pen, surrounded by green lightning graphics.
2020

Covid-19 hits. CLiF rapidly pivots to offering virtual and remote literacy resources for children and families.

Group photo at a groundbreaking ceremony with colorful flags and hard hats.
2022

A groundbreaking ceremony is held on Sept. 20, 2022 and construction on the new HQ begins.

Duncan McDougall and Laura Rice
2023

CLiF celebrates 25 years, and moves to new headquarters in Waterbury Center. Founding Executive Director Duncan McDougall retires, and Laura Rice becomes CLiF’s second executive director.

Children performing on stage, surrounded by colorful sea creature props and costumes.
2024

The Literacy Enrichment Grant, a new program blending literacy with project-based and/or experiential learning, is launched.

Four children hold up books outside a building, smiling and dressed in colorful outfits.
2025

The Early Childhood Literacy Grant is created to expand equitable access to early literacy opportunities for young learners ages 0–5.